孟尝君将入秦原文及翻译

第一段：背景介绍

公元前320年，魏国重臣孟尝君听从秦王政的邀请，前往秦国，请秦王放弃攻打魏国的计划。孟尝君是一个聪明、机智的人，他曾经帮助过魏国获得胜利，有很高的声望。但是，魏国国力不如秦国，孟尝君知道这一点，所以他很担心这次前往秦国的行动。The Background:In 320 B.C., Mengchang Jun, a high-ranking official of Wei, went to Qin at the invitation of Qin King Zheng, asking him to abandon the plan of attacking Wei. Mengchang Jun was a smart and witty person who had helped Wei win many battles and had a high reputation. However, Wei's strength was weaker than Qin's, and Mengchang Jun knew it, so he was very worried about this trip to Qin.

第二段：孟尝君的判断

孟尝君到达秦国后，他很谨慎地进行了判断。他首先想到的是秦国的外交政策，秦国是以攻为守的国家，所以他想方设法地从秦王那里争取到宽容的态度，使魏国能够继续保持中立地位。其次，孟尝君认为自己不能直接向秦王要求放弃攻打魏国的计划，因为这样太过直接，不好操控。所以他采用了一种委婉的方式，用慢慢接近、互相交流的方式来缓解紧张局势，最终达到和平的目的。Mengchang Jun's Judgment:After arriving in Qin, Mengchang Jun made a careful judgment. He first thought of Qin's diplomatic policy, which was a country that attacked as a defense, so he tried his best to win a tolerant attitude from Qin King, so that Wei could continue to maintain a neutral position.Secondly, Mengchang Jun believed that he could not directly ask Qin King to abandon the plan of attacking Wei, because it was too direct and difficult to control. So he adopted a more tactful approach, using a slow approach and mutual communication to ease the tension and ultimately achieve peace.

第三段：孟尝君的成就

孟尝君的策略非常成功，秦王最终放弃了攻打魏国的计划。孟尝君也因此成为了咸阳城的特邀宾客，并得以留在秦国工作。他并不是一个投降者，而是通过自己的方式解决了两国之间的矛盾。孟尝君的成就不仅在于缓和了两国之间的关系，还在于他的聪明和机智。他通过用自己的方式来解决两国之间的争端，而不是暴力或战争，从而保护了魏国的利益，并获得了秦国的认可和尊重。Mengchang Jun's Achievements:Mengchang Jun's strategy was very successful, and Qin King finally abandoned the plan of attacking Wei. Mengchang Jun also became a special guest of Xianyang City and was allowed to stay in Qin to work. He was not a surrender, but solved the conflict between the two countries in his own way.Mengchang Jun's achievements not only lie in easing the relationship between the two countries, but also in his intelligence and wit. He protected the interests of Wei by using his own way to resolve the disputes between the two countries, rather than violence or war, and obtained Qin's recognition and respect.